Spotting the Fakes: How Teens Are Navigating Health Misinformation:

Julia Weissman
In fact, teens are increasingly exposed to health misinformation—false or misleading information that often contradicts professional medical advice. As a teen myself, I’ve experienced firsthand how easy it is to stumble upon unreliable health information. From strange “home remedies” that suggest putting potatoes in your socks to cure a cold, to more serious misinformation like anti-vaccination movements that spread fear and confusion, it’s all out there. And the danger is real.

Discuss how teens encounter misinformation on mental health, sex education, or fitness trends. Share your experience with unreliable health information and provide tips for identifying trustworthy sources, like [selfsea.org]  

In today's fast-paced digital world, health information is more accessible than ever. With just a few taps on your phone, you can find advice on everything from fitness routines to mental health strategies. But here's the catch: not all of this information is reliable.  

In fact, teens are increasingly exposed to health misinformation—false or misleading information that often contradicts professional medical advice. As a teen myself, I’ve experienced firsthand how easy it is to stumble upon unreliable health information. From strange “home remedies” that suggest putting potatoes in your socks to cure a cold, to more serious misinformation like anti-vaccination movements that spread fear and confusion, it’s all out there. And the danger is real.

Misinformation surrounding mental health, sex education, and fitness trends is especially pervasive and can pose significant risks to teens. Social media is filled with oversimplified advice that claims conditions like anxiety or depression can be solved by “thinking positively” or just exercising, which can discourage teens from seeking the professional help they truly need. In sex education, myths about contraception, STIs, and consent circulate widely, leading to misunderstandings that can result in risky behaviors and misinformed choices. Fitness trends also introduce misinformation through extreme diets, “quick fix” workout routines, and detoxes that promise drastic results but often ignore the needs of growing bodies, potentially causing long-term health issues. Across these domains, misinformation can have long-lasting impacts on teens’ physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

What makes it so easy to fall for these myths? It’s the way they’re presented—simple, convincing, and often shared by influencers or people we look up to online. In the moment, it can feel harmless to try a DIY remedy or believe a viral health claim, but when misinformation starts to influence our choices about vaccines, mental health, or even fitness, the consequences can be serious. It's not just about whether the potato trick will cure your cold (it won't), but whether we're making health decisions based on real evidence or just what’s trending.

So, how can you tell the difference between trustworthy advice and harmful myths?

To navigate health advice safely, I’ve started cross-checking information using reputable websites like WebMD and the Mayo Clinic. Resources like selfsea.org and Peer Health Exchange have been especially helpful in navigating reliable health information. On selfsea, I can watch video testimonies from other teens sharing their personal experiences, which makes me feel less alone and provides realistic perspectives on dealing with mental health and physical well-being. selfsea also publishes localized resources that connect me to trustworthy health services nearby, making it easy to find the help I need. Platforms like Headspace have been beneficial for mental wellness, helping me manage stress and anxiety with guided meditation. Additionally, Peer Health Exchange has made an impact by coming to my school and providing a curriculum that builds knowledge, skills, and social and emotional competencies, teaching us about mental health care and empowering us to seek help when needed. Through Peer Health Exchange’s programming, I feel more equipped to make informed decisions about my health.  

When I come across health advice online, I’ve learned to pause and ask a few key questions:

  • Is this advice coming from a credible source with medical expertise?
  • Does the content provide evidence or links to reputable studies or medical institutions?
  • Have I cross-checked this information with reliable resources like WebMD or Mayo Clinic?
  • Does the advice sound exaggerated or too good to be true?

As Dr. Christopher Roxbury from UChicago Medicine points out, “There is high-quality and factual information out there on social media platforms such as TikTok, but it may be very difficult to distinguish this from information disseminated by influencers that can actually be harmful.” Taking advantage of expert-backed resources, combined with a healthy dose of skepticism, has been a lifesaver in a world overflowing with “health hacks” that often do more harm than good.